‘QUO VADIS, CORONA?’: METAFORIČKO UOKVIRIVANJE PANDEMIJE U JUŽNOSLOVENSKIM JEZICIMA
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Osnovni cilj ovog rada je bio da se izdvoje metaforička i metonimijska preslikavanja na jezičkom planu u odabranom korpusu novinskih članaka na hrvatskom i srpskom jeziku, da bi se utvrdio i opisao obrazac metaforičkog uokvirivanja koji je korišćen tokom pandemije 2020. godine. Rad je zasnovan na kvalitativnoj kontrastivnoj analizi korpusa. Sama analiza je obuhvatala nekoliko koraka. Najpre su izdvojeni tekstovi iz onlajn izdanja četiri vrste dnevnih novina, po dva na svakom jeziku, koji su sadržavali lekseme ‘kovid-19’, ‘korona’, ‘korona virus’, a zatim je analziran kontekst u kome su se te lekseme javljale, i na mikro-planu, odn. u neposrednom kontekstu date rečenice, da bi se utvrdila pojmovna metaforia ili metnimija u pozadini jezičkog izraza, i na makro-planu čitavog pasusa i teksta. Rezultati ove analiye pokazuju da se u oba jezika koriste konvencionalne metafore kada se govori o ovoj bolesti, i to: virus se konceptualizuje kao čovek, konkretno kao lopov koji se prikrada i šunja, odnosno kao neprijatelj u ratu, i kao požar. Ovakvo metaforičko uokvirivanje pokazuje da se pandemija posmatra kao nešto što je van kontrole, a što napada silovito i razorno. U tom pogledu rezultati dobijeni u ovom istraživanju poklapaju su se sličnim istraživanjima u drugim jezicima.
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