RELACIJE AKADEMSKE DAROVITOSTI SA GIMNAZIJSKIM USMERENJEM UČENIKA I NIVOOM OBRAZOVANJA RODITELJA
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Istraživanje prikazano u radu pretenduje da ponudi odgovore na dva pitanja: kakva je struktura razlika u intelektualnim sposobnostima učenika darovitih u dvema široko definisanim područjima znanja ili akademskim domenima, kao i da li se nivo akademske darovitosti gimnazijalaca razlikuje u odnosu na obrazovanje njihovih roditelja. Istraživanje je sprovedeno na uzorku od 177 gimnazijalaca prirodno-matematičkog i društveno- jezičkog smera sa teritorije Srbije, koji su identifikovani kao daroviti na osnovu natprosečnog postignuća na Kibernetičkoj bateriji testova inteligencije - KOG 3 (IQ>120) i odličnog školskog uspeha (prosečna ocena na polugodištu iznad 4,50). Konstrukt akademske darovitosti definisan je kao napredna ovladanost različitim akademskim područjima znanja, koja se temelji na visokim kognitivnim potencijalima, intrinzičkoj motivaciji i kreativnosti. Ovako definisana akademska darovitost merena je skalom od 13 ajtema, koja je konstruisana za potrebe istraživanja. Ispitivanje razlika u intelektualnom profilu učenika darovitih u dva šire definisana akademska domena upućuje na osnovanost razlikovanja dveju osnovnih formi akademskog talenta, od kojih je jedna verbalnog a druga neverbalnog tipa. Preciznije rečeno, dobijeni rezultati upućuju na veću razvijenost verbalnih sposobnosti u grupi akademski darovitih učenika koji pohađaju društveno-jezički smer gimnazije, dok su više sposobnosti vizuelne spacijalizacije registrovane u grupi darovitih učenika prirodno-matematičkog smera. Osim toga, ispitivanjem relacija između nivoa akademske darovitosti i obrazovanja roditelja, ustanovljene su značajne razlike jedino u odnosu na obrazovni nivo majke.
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