Bazične psihološke potrebe kod starih: sociodemogafski korelati
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Predmet ovog istraživanja je bio da se ispita povezanost osnovnih psiholoških potreba starih osoba sa različitim sociodemografskim varijablama. Osnovni ciljevi istraživanja usmereni su na ispitivanje povezanosti starosti, pola, nivoa obrazovanja, porodične strukture i bračnog statusa sa samodeterminacijom ispitanika u starosti.
Istraživanje je sprovedeno na teritoriji Vojvodine, u domovima penzionera u 3 veća grada u toku 2014/15. godine na uzorku od 219 starih osoba (od toga 74,6% je ženskog pola). Raspon uzrasta bio je od 62 do 92 godine, a prosečna starost isptanika i starosna medijana su identične i iznose 76 godina.
Tokom ovog istraživanja korišćena je Skala osnovnih psiholoških potreba (Deci & Ryan, 2004) koja ispituje 3 osnovne psihološke potrebe: autonomiju, kompetenciju i povezanost sa drugima. Dobijeni rezultati multivarijantne analize kovarijanse pokazuju da je povezanost potreba čije zadovoljenje opada sa starošću ispitanika, dok razlike po polu ispitanika nisu registrovane. Rezultati takođe ukazuju da postoji značajna razlika u izraženosti potrebe za kompetencijom kod ispitanika različitog stepena obrazovanja tako da ova potreba izraženija kod onih koji imaju završenu školu (osnovno ili srednje obrazovanje), u odnosu na nepotpunu osnovnu školu i ispitanike bez školske spreme. Porodični i bračni status su statistički značajno povezani sa potrebom za kompetencijom, u smislu da osobe koje žive same imaju niže rezultate na ovoj dimenziji.
Ključne reči: stari, osnovne psihološke potrebe, teorija samodeterminacije, sociodemografski korelati, povezanost, kompetencija, autonomija
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Како цитирати
Petrović, J., & Jović, I. Bazične psihološke potrebe kod starih: sociodemogafski korelati. Годишњак Филозофског факултета у Новом Саду, 43(1), 289–305. https://doi.org/10.19090/gff.2018.1.289-305
Bрој часописа
Секција
Психологија
Референце
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Beal C. 2006. Loneliness in older women: a review of the literature. Issues Ment Health Nursery 27, 795–813.
Bergdahl, E & Allard, P & Lundman, Berit & Gustafson, Yngve. (2007). Depression in the oldest old in urban and rural municipalities. Aging & mental health 11, 570-578.
Burton, E., Stice, E., & Seeley, J. R. (2004). A prospective test of the stress-buffering model of depression in adolescent girls: No support once again. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,72(4), 689-697.
Chiriboga, D. A. (1982). An examination of life events as possible antecedents to change. Journal of Gerontology, 37, 595–601.
Cosco, T. D., Stephan, B. C. M. i Bryne, C. (2015) Validation of an a priori, index model of successful aging in a population-based cohort study: the successful aging index, International Psychogeriatrics, 27 (12), 1971-1977.
Čudina-Obradović, M. & Obradović, J. (2004). Psihosocijalne pretpostavke skrbi za stare ljude. Revija za socijalnu politiku, 11 (2), 177-192.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000) The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4),227–268
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2002). Handbook of Self-Determination Research. Rochester: The University of Rochester Press. Retrieved November 20, 2009 from: http://books.google.com
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2004). Basic Psychologycal Need Scales. Retrieved from: http://www.psych.rochester.edu/SDT/
Despot Lučanin, J. (2003). Iskustvo starenja. Doprinos teoriji starenja. Jastrebarsko: Naklada Slap
Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being. The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist 55 (1), 34-43
Diener, E., Suh, E., & Oishi, S. (1997). Recent findings on subjective well-being. Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology, 24, 25-41.
Fung, H. H., Carstensen, L. L., & Lang, F. R. (2001). Age-related patterns of social relationships among African-Americans and Caucasian-Americans: Implications for socioemotional selectivity across the life span. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 52, 185-206.
Golden J, Conroy RM, Bruce I, Denihan A, Greene E, Kirby M, Lawlor BA. (2009). Loneliness, social support networks, mood and wellbeing in community-dwelling elderly. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 24 (7), 694-700
Helliwell, J.F. and Putnam, R.D. (2004) The Social Context of Well-Being. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 359, 1435-1446. Retrieved from: http://econ.arts.ubc.ca/jhelliwell/papers/Helliwell-Putnam-PTRSL2004.pdf
Jopp, D., Rott C. (2006). Adaptation in very old age: exploring the role of resources, beliefs, and attitudes for centenarians' happiness. Psychology of Aging 21(2), 266-280
Kasser, T., & Ryan, R. M. (1996). Further examining the American dream: Differential correlates of intrinsic and extrinsic goals.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 22, 80-87.
Lang, F. R., Staudinger, U. M., & Carstensen, L. L. (1998). Perspectives on socioemotional selectivity in late life: How personality and social context do (and do not) make a difference. The Journals of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 53, 21-30.
Lauder W, Mummery K, Jones M, Caperchione C. 2006.A comparison of health behaviours in lonely and non-lonelypopulations.Psychology Health Medicine 11, 233–245
Meléndez Moral J. C.; Fortuna Terrero, F.B.; Sales Galán, A.; Mayordomo Rodríguez, T. (2014) Effect of integrative reminiscence therapy on depression, well-being, integrity, self-esteem, and life satisfaction in older adults, The Journal of Positive Psychology, 10 (3), 240-247
Meng, X. i D’Arcy, C. (2014) Successful aging in Canada: Prevalence and predictors from a population-based sample of older adults, Gerontology, 60 (1), 65-72
Pastuović, N. (2012). Obrazovanje i razvoj: kako obrazovanje razvija ljude i mijenja društvo, a kako društvo djeluje na obrazovanje. Zagreb: Institut za društvena istraživanja u Zagrebu i Učiteljski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu
Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (1993). Review of the satisfaction with life scale. Psychological Assessment, 5(2), 164-172.
Ranđelović, K.; Smederevac, S. (2011). Relacije životnih ciljeva, bazičnih psiholoških potreba i dobrobiti. Primenjena psihologija, 3, 263-278
Reis, H. T, Sheldon, K. M., Gable, S. L., Roscoe, J., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). Daily well-being: The role of autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 419-435.
Rowe, J. W. i Kahn, R. L. (1997) Successful aging, The Gerontologist, 37 (4), 433-440.
Ryan, R. M. & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-Determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141-166.
Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B., H. (2006). Best news yet on six-factor model of well-being. Social Science Research, 35, 1103-1119.
Schaie, KW, Willis, SL (2001): Psihologija odrasle dobi i starenja. Zagreb: Naklada Slap.
Sheldon, K. M., & Kasser, T. (2001). Getting older, getting better? Personal strivings and psychological maturity across the life span. Developmental Psychology, 37, 491-501.
Tanner, D. (2007). Starting with lives: Supporting older people’s strategies and ways of coping. Journal of Social Work, 7 (1), 7-30.
Tian, Q. (2016). Intergeneration social support affects the subjective well-being of the elderly: Mediator roles of self-esteem and loneliness. Jounal of Health Psychology 21(6), 1137-1144
Tucak Junaković, I., Nekić, M. (2016). Percepcija uspješnog starenja u starijih osoba. Acta Iadertina, 13(2), 0-0. Preuzeto s https://hrcak.srce.hr/190147
Victor CR, Scambler SJ, Marston L,et al. 2006. Older people’sexperiences of loneliness in the UK: does gender matter? SocialPolicy Society 5: 27–38
Windsor, T. D., Curtis, R. G. i Luszcz, M. A. (2015) Sense of purpose as a psychological resource for aging well, Developmental Psychology, 51 (7), 975-986.
Živković, T., Petrović, J. (2012). Prevladavanje stresa u starosti. Primenjena psihologija, 5 (4), 393-412
Baumeister, R., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin,117, 497-529.
Beal C. 2006. Loneliness in older women: a review of the literature. Issues Ment Health Nursery 27, 795–813.
Bergdahl, E & Allard, P & Lundman, Berit & Gustafson, Yngve. (2007). Depression in the oldest old in urban and rural municipalities. Aging & mental health 11, 570-578.
Burton, E., Stice, E., & Seeley, J. R. (2004). A prospective test of the stress-buffering model of depression in adolescent girls: No support once again. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,72(4), 689-697.
Chiriboga, D. A. (1982). An examination of life events as possible antecedents to change. Journal of Gerontology, 37, 595–601.
Cosco, T. D., Stephan, B. C. M. i Bryne, C. (2015) Validation of an a priori, index model of successful aging in a population-based cohort study: the successful aging index, International Psychogeriatrics, 27 (12), 1971-1977.
Čudina-Obradović, M. & Obradović, J. (2004). Psihosocijalne pretpostavke skrbi za stare ljude. Revija za socijalnu politiku, 11 (2), 177-192.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000) The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4),227–268
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2002). Handbook of Self-Determination Research. Rochester: The University of Rochester Press. Retrieved November 20, 2009 from: http://books.google.com
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2004). Basic Psychologycal Need Scales. Retrieved from: http://www.psych.rochester.edu/SDT/
Despot Lučanin, J. (2003). Iskustvo starenja. Doprinos teoriji starenja. Jastrebarsko: Naklada Slap
Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being. The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist 55 (1), 34-43
Diener, E., Suh, E., & Oishi, S. (1997). Recent findings on subjective well-being. Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology, 24, 25-41.
Fung, H. H., Carstensen, L. L., & Lang, F. R. (2001). Age-related patterns of social relationships among African-Americans and Caucasian-Americans: Implications for socioemotional selectivity across the life span. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 52, 185-206.
Golden J, Conroy RM, Bruce I, Denihan A, Greene E, Kirby M, Lawlor BA. (2009). Loneliness, social support networks, mood and wellbeing in community-dwelling elderly. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 24 (7), 694-700
Helliwell, J.F. and Putnam, R.D. (2004) The Social Context of Well-Being. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 359, 1435-1446. Retrieved from: http://econ.arts.ubc.ca/jhelliwell/papers/Helliwell-Putnam-PTRSL2004.pdf
Jopp, D., Rott C. (2006). Adaptation in very old age: exploring the role of resources, beliefs, and attitudes for centenarians' happiness. Psychology of Aging 21(2), 266-280
Kasser, T., & Ryan, R. M. (1996). Further examining the American dream: Differential correlates of intrinsic and extrinsic goals.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 22, 80-87.
Lang, F. R., Staudinger, U. M., & Carstensen, L. L. (1998). Perspectives on socioemotional selectivity in late life: How personality and social context do (and do not) make a difference. The Journals of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 53, 21-30.
Lauder W, Mummery K, Jones M, Caperchione C. 2006.A comparison of health behaviours in lonely and non-lonelypopulations.Psychology Health Medicine 11, 233–245
Meléndez Moral J. C.; Fortuna Terrero, F.B.; Sales Galán, A.; Mayordomo Rodríguez, T. (2014) Effect of integrative reminiscence therapy on depression, well-being, integrity, self-esteem, and life satisfaction in older adults, The Journal of Positive Psychology, 10 (3), 240-247
Meng, X. i D’Arcy, C. (2014) Successful aging in Canada: Prevalence and predictors from a population-based sample of older adults, Gerontology, 60 (1), 65-72
Pastuović, N. (2012). Obrazovanje i razvoj: kako obrazovanje razvija ljude i mijenja društvo, a kako društvo djeluje na obrazovanje. Zagreb: Institut za društvena istraživanja u Zagrebu i Učiteljski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu
Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (1993). Review of the satisfaction with life scale. Psychological Assessment, 5(2), 164-172.
Ranđelović, K.; Smederevac, S. (2011). Relacije životnih ciljeva, bazičnih psiholoških potreba i dobrobiti. Primenjena psihologija, 3, 263-278
Reis, H. T, Sheldon, K. M., Gable, S. L., Roscoe, J., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). Daily well-being: The role of autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 419-435.
Rowe, J. W. i Kahn, R. L. (1997) Successful aging, The Gerontologist, 37 (4), 433-440.
Ryan, R. M. & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-Determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141-166.
Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B., H. (2006). Best news yet on six-factor model of well-being. Social Science Research, 35, 1103-1119.
Schaie, KW, Willis, SL (2001): Psihologija odrasle dobi i starenja. Zagreb: Naklada Slap.
Sheldon, K. M., & Kasser, T. (2001). Getting older, getting better? Personal strivings and psychological maturity across the life span. Developmental Psychology, 37, 491-501.
Tanner, D. (2007). Starting with lives: Supporting older people’s strategies and ways of coping. Journal of Social Work, 7 (1), 7-30.
Tian, Q. (2016). Intergeneration social support affects the subjective well-being of the elderly: Mediator roles of self-esteem and loneliness. Jounal of Health Psychology 21(6), 1137-1144
Tucak Junaković, I., Nekić, M. (2016). Percepcija uspješnog starenja u starijih osoba. Acta Iadertina, 13(2), 0-0. Preuzeto s https://hrcak.srce.hr/190147
Victor CR, Scambler SJ, Marston L,et al. 2006. Older people’sexperiences of loneliness in the UK: does gender matter? SocialPolicy Society 5: 27–38
Windsor, T. D., Curtis, R. G. i Luszcz, M. A. (2015) Sense of purpose as a psychological resource for aging well, Developmental Psychology, 51 (7), 975-986.
Živković, T., Petrović, J. (2012). Prevladavanje stresa u starosti. Primenjena psihologija, 5 (4), 393-412