EFFECTS OF USING AI IN TEACHING ENGLISH: A WORKPLACE-ENGLISH CASE STUDY

Main Article Content

Aleksandar Kavgić

Abstract

This quantitative pilot case study-into workplace English (WE) teaching practice set out to determine the extent to which the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in creating teaching materials can influence the teaching outcomes and the student experience.The study employed a traditional experiment methodology with the control and the experimental group who were given a pretest and a posttest to determine both the extent of language skills and the level of learning experience satisfaction.The experiment was conducted in a small IT company among adult learners of English, comprising individuals from three teams, totaling 37 people who were split into two groups. The control group of 18 people was instructed according to a standard textbook by OUP, Business Results, combined with International Edition of English for Customer Care, as well as with general English-in-use materials created by the instructor. The experimental group of 19 people was lecturedusing custom teaching materials created by AI, which was instructed to prepare tailor-made learning resources based on email exchanges, phone calls, social media posts previously created or recorded within the IT company. The AI was also instructed to create test materials (questions and quizzes) that were focused on each individual piece of the content generated in this way.The results of the experiment indicate that both the control and the experimental group have improved the language skills which were the focus of the learning materialsin a statistically significant manner, whereby the control group did not show statistically significant improvements among individuals, whilethe experimental group showed statistically significant improvements among the majority of individuals. Furthermore, the experimental groupreported higher level of satisfaction after the course end.In sum, the results of this small-scale pilot study seem to indicate that the use of AI in preparation of learning resources for teaching WE leads to better acquisition of relevant skills as well as a more positive, subjectively measured, learning experience.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Article Details

How to Cite
Kavgić, A. (2024). EFFECTS OF USING AI IN TEACHING ENGLISH: A WORKPLACE-ENGLISH CASE STUDY. ANNUAL REVIEW OF THE FACULTY OF PHILOSOPHY, 49(2), 19–40. https://doi.org/10.19090/gff.v49i2.2534
Section
Англистика
Author Biography

Aleksandar Kavgić

Filozofski fakultet

Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

References

Beevi, L. S., Vemuri, V. V., &Unnam, S. S. (2024). Sentiment analysis by using TextBlob and making this into a webpage. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2802(1). https://pubs.aip.org/aip/acp/article/2802/1/120009/3126859 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0182186

Dewi, H. K., Wardani, T. I., Rahim, N. A., Putri, R. E., &Pandin, M. G. R. (2021). The use of AI (Artificial Intelligence) in English learning among university student: Case study in English Department, Universitas Airlangga. https://osf.io/preprints/sdntr/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/x3qr6

Duarte, Fabio. (2024, March 30). Number of ChatGPT Users (Apr 2024) [Blog]. Exploding Topics. https://explodingtopics.com/blog/chatgpt-users

Firat, M. (2023). How chat GPT can transform autodidactic experiences and open education? https://osf.io/preprints/9ge8m/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/9ge8m

Fitria, T. N. (2021). The use technology based on artificial intelligence in English teaching and learning. ELT Echo: The Journal of English Language Teaching in Foreign Language Context, 6(2), 213–223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24235/eltecho.v6i2.9299

Fitria, T. N. (2022). Using authentic material and created material (teacher-made) for English Language Teaching (ELT): Benefits and limitations. JADEs Journal of Academia in English Education, 3(2), 117–140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32505/jades.v3i2.4674

Jia, F., Sun, D., Ma, Q., & Looi, C. -K. (2022). Developing an AI-based learning system for L2 learners’ authentic and ubiquitous learning in English language. Sustainability, 14(23), 15527. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315527

Jia, J. (2009). An AI framework to teach English as a foreign language: CSIEC. Ai Magazine, 30(2), 59–59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v30i2.2232

Lee, D., Kim, H., & Sung, S. -H. (2023). Development research on an AI English learning support system to facilitate learner-generated-context-based learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 71(2), 629–666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-022-10172-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-022-10172-2

Lightbown, P. M., & Spada, N. (2021). How Languages Are Learned 5th Edition. Oxford university press.

Lucas, P. D. O., Maggioli, G. D., & López-Barrios, M. (2018). Teaching materials and their importance in ELT: Some perspectives from the Mercosur region. The TESOL Encyclopedia of English Language Teaching, 1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0928

Marr, B. (2023, May 19). A Short History Of ChatGPT: How We Got To Where We Are Today. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2023/05/19/a-short-history-of-chatgpt-how-we-got-to-where-we-are-today/

Meyer, J. G., Urbanowicz, R. J., Martin, P. C. N., O’Connor, K., Li, R., Peng, P.-C., Bright, T. J., Tatonetti, N., Won, K. J., Gonzalez-Hernandez, G., & Moore, J. H. (2023). ChatGPT and large language models in academia: Opportunities and challenges. BioData Mining, 16(1), 20, s13040-023-00339–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13040-023-00339-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13040-023-00339-9

Nguyen, M. H. (2013). EFL Students’ Reflections on Peer Scaffolding in Making a Collaborative Oral Presentation. English Language Teaching, 6(4), 64–73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n4p64

Nunan, D. (1988). The learner-centred curriculum: A study in second language teaching. (No Title). https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130282272643475072 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139524506

Nunan, D. (1999). Second Language Teaching & Learning. Heinle & Heinle Publishers. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED441344

Opyr, M., Dobrovolska, S., & Panchyshyn, S. (2022). Artificial intelligence for learning English. http://repository.pdmu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/20359

Peachey, N. (2013). A blended learning teacher development course for the development of blended learning in English Language Teaching. Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation, 65.

Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and methods in language teaching. Cambridge university press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009024532

Rukiati, E., Wicaksono, J. A., Taufan, G. T., &Suharsono, D. D. (2023). AI on learning English: Application, benefit, and threat. Journal of Language, Communication, and Tourism, 1(2), 32–40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25047/jlct.v1i2.3967

Tomlinson, B. (2013). Developing materials for language teaching. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Tomlinson, B., & Masuhara, H. (2013). Adult coursebooks. ELT Journal, 67(2), 233–249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/cct007

SOURCES

Baade, K., Holloway, J., Scrivener, J., Turner, R., Davies, G., Shouler, A., Speck, C., & Wilden, S. (2016). Business result: Advanced : student’s book. Oxford University Press.

Business result: Advanced : teacher’s book (Second edition). (2022). Oxford University Press. http://www.nukat.edu.pl/nukat/icov/WALAZ/xx005635067.pdf

Richey, R. (2007). English for customer care. Oxford University Press.